What is the difference between a dentist and an orthodontist?
To make it easier to understand, let’s think of dentistry as if it was a medical career. In medicine, there are general practitioners, and there are specialists who work in different fields such as gastroenterologists, dermatologists, cardiologists, etc. Each one is trained to treat specific conditions within their specialty.
In the same manner, we might think a dentist is like a general practitioner. They treat widespread problems of the mouth, gums, and teeth. To be trained, they must go through a study process of approximately 5 or 6 years. General dentists can only treat general problems like fixing cavities, periodical dental cleanings and in some cases, perform uncomplicated procedures.
However, dentists can go further and specialize in a variety of branches or specialties. One such branch is orthodontics. So an orthodontist, in addition to the five years of the general degree, must study a 3-year postgraduate program to specialize.
Which Specialist to Visit?
The specialist to visit will depend on the severity of the condition you wish to treat. The dentist will be able to do necessary procedures such as: treating cavities, extractions, dental cleanings and administering medications, in addition to monitoring and guiding good oral hygiene.
However, if you need more complicated procedures related to the correction, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of dental positions and maxillary bones, the orthodontist is the specialist you should visit.
Issues Treated by Orthodontists
Orthodontists specialize in orthodontics and maxillofacial orthopedics. They are dedicated to the correction of facial bones and correction of teeth position. They will assist you in correcting oral anomalies and malposition of teeth such as underbites, overbites, misaligned teeth, diastemas or spaces between teeth and crowding among others. Their treatments are mostly based on the placement of mechanical applications better known as braces. The orthodontist will examine, place and follow up on all types of braces and other forms of treatment. The primary purpose of the orthodontist is to improve the chewing function and aesthetics of the patient.
Age Bracket of Patients
Although an increasing number of adults now choose to undergo orthodontic treatments, the majority of patients who visit an orthodontist are usually children. Treatments are very beneficial when done from an early age, preferably between the ages of 10 and 14. Braces are generally more helpful when performed at these ages as the head and mouth are still developing, and teeth are more conducive to straightening.
Benefits of Seeing an Orthodontist near Me
In addition to being able to perform general dentistry treatments, because they have already gone through that stage, other benefits of having a consultation with an orthodontist is that you can have the security and peace of mind that your treatment will get good results, as you will be evaluated by a professional who has the education and experience necessary to carry out more complicated procedures.
They are the ones who are well prepared to correct jaw problems and dental position problems and are aware of new treatments and new technologies. Their experience will help determine the most appropriate treatment for each patient.